In the age of technology, the tools that were once seen as empowering, especially for women, are now being used to facilitate a new form of intimate partner violence (IPV): digital abuse. While technology can bridge the gender divide and empower women in many areas, it has also given rise to modern challenges where abusers exploit digital platforms to exert control, manipulate, and intimidate their partners.   What is digital abuse and how does it impact relationships? Digita